Internet Country Codes (TLDs)

Introduction

Internet country codes, also known as country code top-level domains (ccTLDs), are two-letter domain extensions assigned to each country, territory, or geographic location. These codes are based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes and help identify a website’s origin. Each country manages its ccTLD independently, and in some cases, foreign registrants can register under specific ccTLDs.

Importance of ccTLDs

1. Geographic Identity: Helps users identify the country of origin of a website.
2. SEO Benefits: Search engines prioritize local ccTLDs for country-specific searches.
3. Trust & Credibility: Users often trust sites with local domains more than generic ones.
4. Legal & Regulatory Compliance: Some countries have specific regulations for their ccTLDs.
5. Domain Hacks & Branding: Some ccTLDs, such as .tv (Tuvalu) and .io (British Indian Ocean Territory), are popular outside their designated countries.

List of Internet Country Codes (ccTLDs)

Below is the complete list of ccTLDs assigned to countries and territories worldwide:

A

• .ac – Ascension Island
• .ad – Andorra
• .ae – United Arab Emirates
• .af – Afghanistan
• .ag – Antigua and Barbuda
• .ai – Anguilla
• .al – Albania
• .am – Armenia
• .ao – Angola
• .aq – Antarctica
• .ar – Argentina
• .as – American Samoa
• .at – Austria
• .au – Australia
• .aw – Aruba
• .ax – Åland Islands
• .az – Azerbaijan

B

• .ba – Bosnia and Herzegovina
• .bb – Barbados
• .bd – Bangladesh
• .be – Belgium
• .bf – Burkina Faso
• .bg – Bulgaria
• .bh – Bahrain
• .bi – Burundi
• .bj – Benin
• .bl – Saint Barthélemy
• .bm – Bermuda
• .bn – Brunei
• .bo – Bolivia
• .bq – Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba
• .br – Brazil
• .bs – Bahamas
• .bt – Bhutan
• .bv – Bouvet Island
• .bw – Botswana
• .by – Belarus
• .bz – Belize

C

• .ca – Canada
• .cc – Cocos (Keeling) Islands
• .cd – Democratic Republic of the Congo
• .cf – Central African Republic
• .cg – Republic of the Congo
• .ch – Switzerland
• .ci – Côte d’Ivoire
• .ck – Cook Islands
• .cl – Chile
• .cm – Cameroon
• .cn – China
• .co – Colombia
• .cr – Costa Rica
• .cu – Cuba
• .cv – Cape Verde
• .cw – Curaçao
• .cx – Christmas Island
• .cy – Cyprus
• .cz – Czech Republic

D

• .de – Germany
• .dj – Djibouti
• .dk – Denmark
• .dm – Dominica
• .do – Dominican Republic
• .dz – Algeria

E

• .ec – Ecuador
• .ee – Estonia
• .eg – Egypt
• .er – Eritrea
• .es – Spain
• .et – Ethiopia

F

• .fi – Finland
• .fj – Fiji
• .fk – Falkland Islands
• .fm – Micronesia
• .fo – Faroe Islands
• .fr – France

G

• .ga – Gabon
• .gb – United Kingdom (rarely used)
• .gd – Grenada
• .ge – Georgia
• .gf – French Guiana
• .gg – Guernsey
• .gh – Ghana
• .gi – Gibraltar
• .gl – Greenland
• .gm – Gambia
• .gn – Guinea
• .gp – Guadeloupe
• .gq – Equatorial Guinea
• .gr – Greece
• .gs – South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
• .gt – Guatemala
• .gu – Guam
• .gw – Guinea-Bissau
• .gy – Guyana

H

• .hk – Hong Kong
• .hm – Heard Island and McDonald Islands
• .hn – Honduras
• .hr – Croatia
• .ht – Haiti
• .hu – Hungary

I

• .id – Indonesia
• .ie – Ireland
• .il – Israel
• .im – Isle of Man
• .in – India
• .io – British Indian Ocean Territory
• .iq – Iraq
• .ir – Iran
• .is – Iceland
• .it – Italy

J

• .je – Jersey
• .jm – Jamaica
• .jo – Jordan
• .jp – Japan

K

• .ke – Kenya
• .kg – Kyrgyzstan
• .kh – Cambodia
• .ki – Kiribati
• .km – Comoros
• .kn – Saint Kitts and Nevis
• .kp – North Korea
• .kr – South Korea
• .kw – Kuwait
• .ky – Cayman Islands
• .kz – Kazakhstan

L

• .la – Laos
• .lb – Lebanon
• .lc – Saint Lucia
• .li – Liechtenstein
• .lk – Sri Lanka
• .lr – Liberia
• .ls – Lesotho
• .lt – Lithuania
• .lu – Luxembourg
• .lv – Latvia
• .ly – Libya

M

• .ma – Morocco
• .mc – Monaco
• .md – Moldova
• .me – Montenegro
• .mg – Madagascar
• .mh – Marshall Islands
• .mk – North Macedonia
• .ml – Mali
• .mm – Myanmar
• .mn – Mongolia
• .mo – Macau
• .mp – Northern Mariana Islands
• .mq – Martinique
• .mr – Mauritania
• .ms – Montserrat
• .mt – Malta
• .mu – Mauritius
• .mv – Maldives
• .mw – Malawi
• .mx – Mexico
• .my – Malaysia
• .mz – Mozambique

N-Z

The full list continues on the IANA website.

Conclusion

Country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) play a crucial role in the digital landscape, providing a unique identity to websites and businesses based on geographic locations. Whether for branding, search engine optimization, or credibility, ccTLDs remain an essential part of the internet’s domain name system.

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