Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against British rule in India ¹². He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, and died on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi, India ¹.
Gandhi was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and is widely regarded as the father of the nation ¹. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha ¹. Satyagraha is a Sanskrit word that means “holding onto truth” or “soul force” ¹. Gandhi believed that nonviolent resistance was a powerful tool for social and political change and used it to great effect during India’s struggle for independence ¹.
Gandhi’s political career began in South Africa, where he worked as a lawyer for Indian immigrants ¹. It was here that he first developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and began to use it in his activism ¹. He returned to India in 1915 and soon became involved in the Indian independence movement ¹. He led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women’s rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving swaraj or self-rule ¹.
Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance was based on the principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and satya (truth) ¹. He believed that violence only begets more violence and that nonviolence was a more effective means of achieving social and political change ¹. He used nonviolent resistance to great effect during India’s struggle for independence. Some of his most famous acts of civil disobedience include the Salt March of 1930 and the Quit India Movement of 1942 ¹.
Apart from his political activism, Gandhi was also a prolific writer. He wrote extensively on a wide range of subjects including politics, religion, economics, education, health, and hygiene ¹. His most famous work is his autobiography “The Story of My Experiments with Truth,” which chronicles his life up until 1920 ¹.
Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance has been adopted by many other social and political movements throughout history ³. He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures of the 20th century and is remembered as a champion of human rights and social justice.
Source:
(1) Mahatma Gandhi – Wikipedia.
(2) Mahatma Gandhi | Biography, Education, Religion, Accomplishments, Death ….
(3) Mohandas Gandhi – Biography, Facts & Beliefs – HISTORY.
(4) Mahatma Gandhi – Wikipedia.
(5) Mahatma Gandhi | Biography, Education, Religion, Accomplishments, Death …..
